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br Authors contributions br Acknowledgements br Introduction
2020-06-09

Authors’ contributions Acknowledgements Introduction Retinoic R788 is a key signalling molecule in healthy development and in differentiation of stem cells, albeit uncontrolled levels of retinoic acid can lead to mutagenesis [1]. In eukaryotes retinoic acid is made by oxidation of all-tran
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Recently a sandwich cultured hepatocyte model has been
2020-06-09

Recently, a sandwich-cultured hepatocyte model has been proved to be a valuable in vitro system that maintains specific hepatic cytomorphology and function relevant to drug metabolism, disposition and toxicity, and thus, closely resembles the in vivo setting. This hepatocyte model was recognized as
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TgTCEA from petals TgTCEA and TgTCEB from pollen grains TgTC
2020-06-09

TgTCEA from petals (TgTCEA1) and TgTCEB from pollen grains (TgTCEB1) were used throughout the study. The recombinant enzymes were expressed in , and purified as the His-tag-free forms as described previously., Enzyme reactions were performed at 4 mM substrates under the same conditions as described
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An important role for the precursor molecule of
2020-06-09

An important role for the precursor molecule of the main EBI2 ligand, 25-OHC, in the inhibition of inflammation was recently shown. 25-OHC was demonstrated to inhibit inflammasome induction in mouse macrophages [28]. Inflammasome assemblies are the sites of caspase 1 activation and lead to the gener
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Several large scale clinical studies have set out
2020-06-09

Several large-scale clinical studies have set out with the common goal to further understand the cognitive impact of menopause and hormone therapies taken by women (Gleason et al., 2015, Greendale et al., 2011, Karlamangla et al., 2017, Rapp et al., 2003, Shumaker et al., 2003). Only one human study
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br Discussion We are reporting
2020-06-09

Discussion We are reporting a cryptic insertion of chromosome 22 material (EWS) to the long arm of chromosome 11 (11q24, FLI-1) recognizable by FISH in (S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin synthesis exhibiting trisomy 8 as the sole cytogenetic anomaly. In ES and PNET tumors, trisomy 8 is the most common s
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br Role of ERK signaling
2020-06-08

Role of ERK signaling in preventive and therapeutic potential of flavonoids in neurodegenerative diseases ERK is one of the main pharmacological targets of natural phenolic compounds and contributes to several therapeutic approaches including anti-atherogenic, anti-cancer, anti-colitis, anti-arth
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In agreement with the evidence on the
2020-06-08

In agreement with the evidence on the Plg-binding function of tapeworm enolases, eukaryotic enolases have been shown to be multifunctional proteins, with other activities besides their role as glycolytic enzymes (Pancholi, 2001). In this respect, several flatworms have been proved to express enolase
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It is known that cigarette smoke increases the
2020-06-08

It is known that cigarette smoke increases the oxidative burden in the lungs of mice with emphysema, which leads to oxidative stress [[34], [35], [36]]. However, in addition to cigarette smoke, studies have shown that endogenous oxidative stress is associated with proteolytic phospholipase c inhibit
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br Experimental Procedures Further details and an outline
2020-06-08

Experimental Procedures Further details and an outline of resources used in this work can be found in Supplemental Experimental Procedures. Introduction In response to T cell-dependent (TD) antigen stimulation, antigen-specific Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) sodium salt migrate to the periph
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Expression of both CH H
2020-06-08

Expression of both CH25H and CYP7B1 by lymphoid stromal Pregnenolone Carbonitrile mg is required for the synthesis of 7α,25-OHC in lymphoid tissues and the correct positioning of B cells. Production of EBI2 ligand by hematopoietically derived cells appears limited [24] but may occur under some circ
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br Discussion The regulation of intracellular cholesterol le
2020-06-08

Discussion The regulation of intracellular cholesterol levels is a biological process of vital importance for cellular function and integrity, and involves robust transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms that are sensitive to metabolic feedback control. Amongst post-transcriptional mec
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Based on the similar activities of
2020-06-08

Based on the similar activities of Rad6p and Cdc34p (i.e., both are E2 ub-conjugating enzymes) on ubiquitinylation of p33 replication protein, we propose that Rad6p and the plant Ubc2p mono- and bi-ubiquitinate the viral replication proteins in order to facilitate the recruitment of the cellular ESC
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fluvastatin Then what is the solution to
2020-06-08

Then what is the solution to tackle DNA damage-induced metabolic decline? The culprit here may be not DNA damage signaling per se, but rather the persistent activation of the DNA damage signaling pathways due to age-related accumulation of DNA damage. DNA repair, including repair by NHEJ, is an esse
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br Conclusions This report describes the discovery of a new
2020-06-08

Conclusions This report describes the discovery of a new class of host-directed antiviral agents characterized by a 1-aryl-4,6-diamino-1,2-dihydrotriazine scaffold, responsible for a host (human) DHFR inhibition mechanism. Host-targeting antivirals represent an alternative and emerging strategy t
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